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Annotation statistics tools

Free calculators for the statistics an annotation project needs. Paste or upload a CSV and get numbers you can put in a paper. Everything runs in your browser, so your data never leaves your machine.

Inter-annotator agreement calculator

α · κ

Krippendorff's alpha (nominal, ordinal, interval), Cohen's kappa (unweighted and weighted), Fleiss' kappa, and raw agreement from a CSV of labels, with bootstrap confidence intervals and a breakdown by label and annotator pair.

Span, box and segment agreement

IoU · σ

Agreement on bounding boxes, text spans and time segments, split into detection, label and location, with a chance-corrected localization score and a boundary tolerance sweep.

LLM judge agreement and calibration

LLM ≈ human

Compare an LLM judge with human labels using judge-human against human-human kappa, the alternative annotator test, and ECE and Brier score for the judge's confidence.

Dawid-Skene and MACE consensus labels

EM

Turn noisy crowd labels into consensus labels with the Dawid-Skene model or MACE, and estimate each annotator's reliability from the data alone.

Bradley-Terry pairwise ranking

A vs B

Fit strengths and win probabilities from pairwise preference judgments, the model behind LLM arena leaderboards. Elo included for comparison.

Best-worst scaling scores

best · worst

Score items from best-worst scaling judgments with the counting method and a Bradley-Terry fit, and check the ranking with split-half reliability.

Annotation power planner

n = ?

Simulate how the confidence interval on Krippendorff's alpha narrows as you add items, and get a corpus-size estimate before you spend the budget.

Annotation cost and time

$ · h

Estimate what a study costs and how long it takes, with paid training, attention checks, adjudication and the Prolific or MTurk fee included.

These tools pair with our guides on measuring inter-annotator agreement, aggregating crowd labels, and statistical power in annotation studies. To collect the annotations themselves, Potato computes agreement live in its admin dashboard while your study runs.