Tutorials5 min read
توصيف تصنيف الأنواع الموسيقية
أنشئ مهمة توصيف موسيقي مع تصوّر شكل الموجة ومعاينات مدتها 30 ثانية وتسميات أنواع هرمية.
Potato Team·
توصيف تصنيف الأنواع الموسيقية
يشغّل تصنيف الأنواع الموسيقية أنظمة التوصيات وإنشاء قوائم التشغيل واكتشاف الموسيقى. يوضح هذا الدرس كيفية بناء واجهات توصيف لوسم الأنواع مع معاينات صوتية وتصنيفات هرمية.
تصنيف الأنواع الأساسي
yaml
annotation_task_name: "Music Genre Classification"
data_files:
- data/tracks.json
item_properties:
audio_path: audio_preview
metadata_fields: [artist, title, album]
# Show track metadata
display:
show_metadata: true
metadata_template: "{{artist}} - {{title}}"
annotation_schemes:
- annotation_type: audio_annotation
audio_display: waveform
waveform_color: "#EC4899"
progress_color: "#F472B6"
speed_control: true
show_duration: true
name: primary_genre
description: "Select the primary genre"
labels:
- Rock
- Pop
- Hip-Hop
- Electronic
- Jazz
- Classical
- R&B
- Country
- Metal
- Folkتصنيف الأنواع الهرمي
yaml
annotation_schemes:
# Top-level genre
- annotation_type: radio
name: genre
description: "Primary genre"
labels:
- Rock
- Electronic
- Hip-Hop
- Pop
- Jazz
- Classical
# Subgenre (conditional)
- annotation_type: radio
name: subgenre
description: "Subgenre"
conditional:
depends_on: genre
options:
Rock:
- Classic Rock
- Alternative
- Indie Rock
- Hard Rock
- Punk
- Grunge
Electronic:
- House
- Techno
- Trance
- Drum & Bass
- Ambient
- Dubstep
"Hip-Hop":
- East Coast
- West Coast
- Trap
- Conscious
- Lo-fi
Pop:
- Synth Pop
- Dance Pop
- Indie Pop
- K-Pop
- Teen Pop
Jazz:
- Bebop
- Smooth Jazz
- Fusion
- Big Band
- Cool Jazz
Classical:
- Baroque
- Romantic
- Contemporary
- Opera
- Chamberوسم الأنواع المتعدد
غالباً ما تمتد الموسيقى عبر أنواع متعددة:
yaml
annotation_schemes:
- annotation_type: multiselect
name: genres
description: "Select ALL applicable genres (up to 3)"
labels:
- Rock
- Pop
- Electronic
- Hip-Hop
- R&B
- Jazz
- Classical
- Country
- Folk
- Metal
- Punk
- Indie
- World
- Latin
min_selections: 1
max_selections: 3
- annotation_type: radio
name: primary_genre
description: "Which is the PRIMARY genre?"
dynamic_from: genres # Only show selected genres as optionsإعداد توصيف الموسيقى الكامل
yaml
annotation_task_name: "Music Tagging and Classification"
data_files:
- data/music_library.json
item_properties:
audio_path: preview_url
metadata_fields:
- artist
- title
- album
- year
- duration
display:
show_metadata: true
metadata_layout: card
fields:
- label: "Artist"
field: artist
- label: "Track"
field: title
- label: "Album"
field: album
- label: "Year"
field: year
annotation_schemes:
# Audio playback configuration
- annotation_type: audio_annotation
audio_display: waveform
waveform_color: "#8B5CF6"
progress_color: "#A78BFA"
cursor_color: "#F59E0B"
height: 100
show_duration: true
show_current_time: true
speed_control: true
speed_options: [0.75, 1.0, 1.25, 1.5]
volume_control: true
default_volume: 0.7
autoplay: false
loop: true
# Genre classification
- annotation_type: multiselect
name: genres
description: "Select all applicable genres"
labels:
- Rock
- Pop
- Electronic/Dance
- Hip-Hop/Rap
- R&B/Soul
- Jazz
- Classical
- Country
- Folk/Acoustic
- Metal
- Punk
- Indie
- World/International
- Latin
- Blues
- Reggae
min_selections: 1
max_selections: 3
# Mood/Energy
- annotation_type: multiselect
name: mood
description: "Select the mood(s) of this track"
labels:
- Happy/Uplifting
- Sad/Melancholic
- Energetic
- Calm/Relaxing
- Aggressive
- Romantic
- Dark/Moody
- Nostalgic
- Motivational
min_selections: 1
# Energy level
- annotation_type: likert
name: energy
description: "Energy level"
size: 5
min_label: "Very low energy"
max_label: "Very high energy"
# Danceability
- annotation_type: likert
name: danceability
description: "How danceable is this track?"
size: 5
min_label: "Not danceable"
max_label: "Very danceable"
# Vocal content
- annotation_type: radio
name: vocals
description: "Vocal content"
labels:
- Instrumental only
- Mostly instrumental
- Balanced
- Mostly vocals
- Vocals dominant
# Era/Style
- annotation_type: radio
name: era
description: "Musical era/style"
labels:
- Pre-1970s (Classic)
- 1970s
- 1980s
- 1990s
- 2000s
- 2010s
- 2020s/Current
# Quality flags
- annotation_type: multiselect
name: flags
description: "Special flags (if applicable)"
labels:
- Explicit content
- Live recording
- Remix/Cover
- Holiday/Seasonal
- Soundtrack
- Spoken word sections
required: false
# Confidence
- annotation_type: likert
name: confidence
description: "Confidence in your genre classification"
size: 5
min_label: "Uncertain"
max_label: "Very confident"
annotation_guidelines:
title: "Music Tagging Guidelines"
content: |
## Genre Selection
- Choose 1-3 genres that best describe the track
- Select the most specific applicable genre
- When unsure, lean toward broader categories
## Mood Assessment
- Consider the overall emotional tone
- A track can have multiple moods
- Think about how the music makes you feel
## Energy & Danceability
- Energy: tempo, intensity, power
- Danceability: rhythm, beat clarity, groove
## Listening Tips
- Listen to at least 30 seconds
- Pay attention to drops, changes, and transitions
- Consider instrumentation and production style
تنسيق المخرجات
json
{
"id": "track_001",
"audio_url": "/audio/preview_001.mp3",
"metadata": {
"artist": "The Beatles",
"title": "Here Comes the Sun",
"album": "Abbey Road",
"year": 1969
},
"annotations": {
"genres": ["Rock", "Pop"],
"mood": ["Happy/Uplifting", "Nostalgic"],
"energy": 3,
"danceability": 2,
"vocals": "Balanced",
"era": "Pre-1970s (Classic)",
"flags": [],
"confidence": 5
}
}نصائح لتوصيف الموسيقى
- سماعات عالية الجودة: ضرورية لدقائق الأنواع
- مستوى صوت ثابت: تجنب الإرهاق من التعديل المستمر
- معاينة كاملة: استمع بما يكفي لسماع التغييرات
- معرفة الأنواع: تعرّف على تعريفات الأنواع
- خذ استراحات: إرهاق الأذن يؤثر على الحكم
الخطوات التالية
- أضف كشف الأحداث الصوتية لتحديد الآلات
- أعدّ التعهيد الجماعي لوجهات نظر متنوعة
- تعرّف على مقاييس الاتفاق للموسيقى
التوثيق الكامل للصوت في /docs/features/audio-annotation.