# Production Setup

Source: https://www.potatoannotator.com/docs/deployment/production-setup

Deploy Potato for real-world annotation tasks with multiple users, data persistence, and proper security.

## Server Configuration

### Basic Production Config

```yaml
server:
  host: 0.0.0.0
  port: 8000
  workers: 4
  timeout: 120
```

### Using HTTPS

For secure connections (recommended for production):

```yaml
server:
  host: 0.0.0.0
  port: 443
  ssl:
    cert: /path/to/cert.pem
    key: /path/to/key.pem
```

## Running with Gunicorn

For better performance and reliability:

```bash
gunicorn "potato.server:create_app('config.yaml')" \
  --workers 4 \
  --bind 0.0.0.0:8000 \
  --timeout 120
```

### With SSL

```bash
gunicorn "potato.server:create_app('config.yaml')" \
  --workers 4 \
  --bind 0.0.0.0:443 \
  --certfile /path/to/cert.pem \
  --keyfile /path/to/key.pem
```

## Reverse Proxy Setup

### Nginx Configuration

```nginx
upstream potato {
    server 127.0.0.1:8000;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name annotation.example.com;
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name annotation.example.com;

    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/annotation.example.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/annotation.example.com/privkey.pem;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://potato;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }

    # Increase timeouts for long annotation sessions
    proxy_read_timeout 300;
    proxy_connect_timeout 300;
    proxy_send_timeout 300;
}
```

### Apache Configuration

```apache
<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerName annotation.example.com

    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile /path/to/cert.pem
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/key.pem

    ProxyPreserveHost On
    ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:8000/
    ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:8000/

    <Proxy *>
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Proxy>
</VirtualHost>
```

## Docker Deployment

### Dockerfile

```dockerfile
FROM python:3.10-slim

WORKDIR /app

COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt

COPY . .

EXPOSE 8000

CMD ["gunicorn", "potato.server:create_app('config.yaml')", \
     "--workers", "4", "--bind", "0.0.0.0:8000"]
```

### Docker Compose

```yaml
version: '3.8'

services:
  potato:
    build: .
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
    volumes:
      - ./data:/app/data
      - ./annotations:/app/annotations
    environment:
      - POTATO_DEBUG=false
    restart: unless-stopped

  nginx:
    image: nginx:alpine
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - ./certs:/etc/ssl/certs
    depends_on:
      - potato
    restart: unless-stopped
```

## User Authentication

### Restricted Access

```yaml
allow_all_users: false
authorized_users:
  - user1@example.com
  - user2@example.com
  - user3@example.com
```

### Admin Access

```yaml
admin_users:
  - admin@example.com

admin_dashboard:
  enabled: true
  path: /admin
```

### Session Management

```yaml
session:
  secret_key: "your-secure-secret-key-here"
  timeout: 3600  # 1 hour
  secure_cookie: true  # Requires HTTPS
```

## Data Persistence

### File-Based Storage

```yaml
output:
  path: /var/potato/annotations/
  format: json
  backup_interval: 3600  # Hourly backups
```

### Database Backend

For larger deployments, use MySQL:

```yaml
database:
  type: mysql
  host: localhost
  port: 3306
  name: potato_db
  user: potato
  password: ${DB_PASSWORD}  # Use environment variable
```

See [MySQL Backend](/docs/deployment/data-directory) for details.

## Monitoring

### Health Check Endpoint

```yaml
monitoring:
  health_check: /health
  metrics: /metrics
```

### Logging Configuration

```yaml
logging:
  level: INFO
  file: /var/log/potato/app.log
  max_size: 100MB
  backup_count: 5
  format: "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
```

### Prometheus Metrics

```yaml
monitoring:
  prometheus:
    enabled: true
    port: 9090
```

## Scaling

### Horizontal Scaling

For high-traffic deployments:

```yaml
# docker-compose.yml
services:
  potato:
    deploy:
      replicas: 3
    # ... rest of config

  nginx:
    # Load balancer
    volumes:
      - ./nginx-lb.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
```

### Load Balancer Config

```nginx
upstream potato_cluster {
    least_conn;
    server potato_1:8000;
    server potato_2:8000;
    server potato_3:8000;
}
```

## Backup Strategy

### Automated Backups

```bash
#!/bin/bash
# backup.sh
DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
BACKUP_DIR=/var/backups/potato

# Backup annotations
tar -czf $BACKUP_DIR/annotations_$DATE.tar.gz /var/potato/annotations/

# Backup config
cp /var/potato/config.yaml $BACKUP_DIR/config_$DATE.yaml

# Keep only last 7 days
find $BACKUP_DIR -mtime +7 -delete
```

Add to crontab:

```bash
0 2 * * * /var/potato/backup.sh
```

## Security Checklist

- [ ] Use HTTPS with valid SSL certificate
- [ ] Set strong session secret key
- [ ] Restrict user access with `authorized_users`
- [ ] Keep Potato and dependencies updated
- [ ] Use environment variables for sensitive data
- [ ] Configure firewall rules
- [ ] Enable logging and monitoring
- [ ] Set up regular backups
- [ ] Use database backend for production
- [ ] Review admin access regularly

## Environment Variables

```bash
# .env file
POTATO_SECRET_KEY=your-super-secret-key
POTATO_DB_PASSWORD=database-password
POTATO_ADMIN_EMAIL=admin@example.com
```

Load in Docker Compose:

```yaml
services:
  potato:
    env_file:
      - .env
```

## Troubleshooting

### Check Logs

```bash
# Gunicorn logs
journalctl -u potato -f

# Docker logs
docker-compose logs -f potato
```

### Common Issues

**502 Bad Gateway**: Check if Potato is running and bound to correct port

**Session issues**: Ensure secret key is consistent across restarts

**Slow performance**: Increase worker count or add database backend

## Next Steps

- [MySQL Backend](/docs/deployment/data-directory) - Database storage
- [Crowdsourcing](/docs/deployment/crowdsourcing) - Prolific/MTurk integration
- [User Management](/docs/core-concepts/user-management) - Access control
